वार्षिक बजट में वह घाटा जो सरकार की सभी स्रोतों से कुल उधार आवश्यकताओं को इंगित करता है, उसे किस नाम से जाना जाता है?

When governments intervene in the market to expand or reduce aggregate demand to smooth out economic fluctuations, this function is known as:

Assertion (A): Primary deficit reflects the current fiscal stance and borrowing requirements of the government exclusive of past commitments. Reason (R): Primary deficit is calculated by deducting interest payments from the fiscal deficit.