रटकर सीखना, अर्थपूर्ण सीखना, ग्रहणशील सीखना और खोजपूर्ण सीखना, अधिगम के ये चार प्रकार किसके द्वारा और किस सिद्धांत में प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं?

Which of the following methods does NOT encourage a teacher to facilitate the transfer of acquired knowledge to practical, real-world scenarios?

Assertion (A): Learning experiences in the classroom should be connected to children's lives and their contexts. Reason (R): Learning experiences should be designed based on children's prior understanding. Select the most appropriate answer from the options given below: