माता-पिता अपने पांच साल के बच्चे को जूते के फीते बांधने का प्रशिक्षण देते समय कुहकते हैं और तालियां बजाते हैं। यहाँ अधिगम के किन सिद्धांतों का प्रयोग किया जा रहा है? I. सकारात्मक सुदृढ़ीकरण द्वारा व्यवहार में वृद्धि II. परिणामों द्वारा अधिगम III. व्यवहारात्मक शृंखलन (Behavioral chaining) IV. आकार देना (Shaping)

Match the Learning Theory with the correct Psychologist: (a) Operant Conditioning - (i) Ivan Pavlov (b) Classical Conditioning - (ii) B.F. Skinner (c) Trial and Error - (iii) Wolfgang Kohler (d) Insight Theory - (iv) E.L. Thorndike

Match LIST-I with LIST-II: LIST-I (Behavioral Glossary Term) A. Sensitization B. Habituation C. Negative Reinforcement D. Means-End Relationship LIST-II (Operational Definition) I. The removal of an aversive stimulus following a behavior, which increases the likelihood of that behavior occurring again. II. A form of non-associative learning characterized by a decrease in the strength of a response to a stimulus after repeated, irrelevant exposure. III. An organism's understanding that a specific action (the means) will lead to a specific outcome (the end). IV. A non-associative learning process where repeated exposure to a strong or noxious stimulus results in an increased responsiveness to that stimulus. Choose the correct answer from the options given below: