प्रत्यक्षीकरण (Perception) की प्रक्रिया में, निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा उद्दीपकों (stimuli) के चयन को प्रभावित करने वाला बाहरी कारक नहीं है?

Which model of organizational behaviour assumes that employees are self-motivated and capable of self-direction when provided with supportive leadership?

Assertion (A): The Hawthorne studies marked a major turning point in the development of organizational behaviour as a discipline. Reason (R): The studies demonstrated that social and psychological factors influence worker productivity more than purely physical working conditions.