नीचे दो कथन दिए गए हैं: कथन I: शेषवत् अनुमान अप्रासंगिक तत्वों के विलोपन द्वारा बचे हुए (शेष) का अनुमान है। कथन II: शेषवत् अनुमान पश्चिमी आगमनात्मक तर्कशास्त्र में 'अवशेषों की विधि' (method of residues) के अनुरूप है। उपरोक्त कथनों के आलोक में, नीचे दिए गए विकल्पों में से सबसे उपयुक्त उत्तर चुनिए:

According to the Classical Indian School of Logic (Nyaya), the argument 'Sound is eternal because it is produced' commits which fallacy of inference (Hetvabhasa)?

Given below are two statements: One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R): Assertion (A): The Naiyayikas did not give separate treatment to inductive methods, as western logicians have done. Reasons (R): According to the Nyaya school, universal propositions are obtained from perception itself by one of the forms of extraordinary perception. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below: