Given below are two statements: Statement I: Sesavata is the inference of what remains (sesa) by elimination of the irrelevant. Statement II: Sesavata inference corresponds to the method of residues in western inductive logic. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

According to the Classical Indian School of Logic (Nyaya), the argument 'Sound is eternal because it is produced' commits which fallacy of inference (Hetvabhasa)?

Given below are two statements: One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R): Assertion (A): The Naiyayikas did not give separate treatment to inductive methods, as western logicians have done. Reasons (R): According to the Nyaya school, universal propositions are obtained from perception itself by one of the forms of extraordinary perception. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below: