जब कोई छात्र उन व्यवहारों को करना सीखता है जो सकारात्मक परिणाम देते हैं और उन व्यवहारों से बचता है जो नकारात्मक परिणाम देते हैं। यह किसका एक उदाहरण है?

Match the Learning Theory with the correct Psychologist: (a) Operant Conditioning - (i) Ivan Pavlov (b) Classical Conditioning - (ii) B.F. Skinner (c) Trial and Error - (iii) Wolfgang Kohler (d) Insight Theory - (iv) E.L. Thorndike

Match LIST-I with LIST-II: LIST-I (Behavioral Glossary Term) A. Sensitization B. Habituation C. Negative Reinforcement D. Means-End Relationship LIST-II (Operational Definition) I. The removal of an aversive stimulus following a behavior, which increases the likelihood of that behavior occurring again. II. A form of non-associative learning characterized by a decrease in the strength of a response to a stimulus after repeated, irrelevant exposure. III. An organism's understanding that a specific action (the means) will lead to a specific outcome (the end). IV. A non-associative learning process where repeated exposure to a strong or noxious stimulus results in an increased responsiveness to that stimulus. Choose the correct answer from the options given below: