किसी संगठन में अनुपस्थिति (Absenteeism) और अवज्ञा (insubordination) सीधे तौर पर किसे बढ़ावा देती हैं?

Assertion (A): Organizational behaviour models help managers understand employee behaviour in organizations. Reason (R): These models explain the relationship between management philosophy, employee motivation, and organizational performance.

According to transactional analysis theory, which ego state is associated with rational thinking and problem-solving?