एक बैंक की उत्पाद विकास टीम निम्नलिखित मासिक मैट्रिक्स के आधार पर छोटे व्यापारियों के लिए 'पॉइंट ऑफ सेल' (POS) टर्मिनल की तैनाती का मूल्यांकन कर रही है: 1. 1 POS मशीन की लागत: रु 10,000 2. तैनात मशीनों की संख्या: 5,000 3. प्रति मशीन मासिक किराया (व्यापारी से लिया गया): रु 500 4. बैंक द्वारा अर्जित मर्चेंट डिस्काउंट रेट (MDR): लेनदेन मूल्य का 1% 5. प्रति मशीन औसत मासिक लेनदेन मूल्य: रु 2,00,000 6. कार्ड जारीकर्ता को भुगतान किया गया इंटरचेंज शुल्क: लेनदेन मूल्य का 0.6% 7. प्रति मशीन रखरखाव/GPRS लागत: रु 100/माह इस उत्पाद की तैनाती से बैंक के लिए कुल मासिक परिचालन लाभ (Total Monthly Operating Profit) क्या है?

An individual borrower has taken a housing loan of 50 Lakh at an interest rate of 9% per annum. In the first year, the total interest paid is 4,45,000 and the principal repayment is 85,000. If the borrower is in the 30% tax bracket (Old Regime) and has already exhausted the 1.5 Lakh limit of Section 80C through EPF, what is the total 'Tax Shield' (actual tax saved) exclusively from the home loan interest deduction under Section 24b for a self-occupied property?

A construction firm needs a crane for an 18-month project. The crane costs ₹10,00,000 to purchase. A company offers an operating lease for 18 months at a monthly rental of ₹60,00, payable at the end of each month. Alternatively, the firm can take a bank loan at 12% per annum simple interest to buy the crane, and sell it after 18 months for an estimated residual value of ₹4,00,000. Neglecting taxes and depreciation, what is the difference in total cost between leasing and buying?