एक प्रबंधक ऐसी शैली का उपयोग करता है जिसमें अंतिम निर्णय लेने से पहले अधीनस्थों से इनपुट और सुझाव प्राप्त करना शामिल है, लेकिन प्रबंधक अंतिम निर्णय लेने का अधिकार अपने पास रखता है। एशरिज मैनेजमेंट कॉलेज मॉडल (Ashridge Management College model) के अनुसार, यह नेतृत्व शैली कौन सी है?

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A): Decentralisation improves managerial development by allowing lower level managers to participate in decision making. Reason (R): Decentralisation completely eliminates the need for coordination and control at the top management level.

Which of the following statements related to Just-in-Time (JIT) Manufacturing are correct? (I) JIT is a demand-pull manufacturing system. (II) It aims to produce high-quality products at the lowest possible cost. (III) It is also known as Clean Production. (IV) JIT system helps in reducing various overhead costs. Choose the correct answer from the options given below: