Identify the points that are explicitly part of W. Edwards Deming's 14-point philosophy of Total Quality Management (TQM): (i) Fair Wages (ii) Division of Labour (iii) Break Down Barriers (iv) Eliminate Exhortation Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Coordination provides the necessary unified direction to ensure that the group effort is focused on the attainment of common organizational goals. Which characteristic of coordination is highlighted here?

Management by Objectives (MBO) is a strategic management model that aims to improve the performance of an organization by clearly defining objectives that are agreed to by both management and employees. The primary advantage of this participative goal-setting process is that it: