Environment & Ecology · Forest Policies & Legislation
Forests were moved from the State List to the Concurrent List (Seventh Schedule) of the Constitution of India via the 42nd Amendment Act of 1976. This change means that:
- 1Only the Central Government can enact laws regarding forests.
- 2Forests are a state subject, and only state legislatures can enact laws on them.
- 3Both the Parliament and State Legislatures are competent to enact laws for forests, with central legislation prevailing in case of conflict.✓
- 4The Central Government enacts laws and state governments have no legislative power whatsoever.
Correct answer
Both the Parliament and State Legislatures are competent to enact laws for forests, with central legislation prevailing in case of conflict.
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