Consider the following statements regarding the Ryotwari system of land revenue: I. It proceeded on the basis of direct settlement between the State and the actual cultivator. II. It recognised transferable occupancy rights of the cultivator in land. III. The land revenue demand under it was permanently fixed and insulated from reassessment. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Whose historiographical statement is this regarding Lord Cornwallis: 'the permanent settlement was no product of any preconception of Lord Cornwallis in favour of the land system in England'?

With reference to the Mahalwari system of land revenue administration in colonial India, consider the following statements: I. The system was introduced mainly in the north-western regions of India, particularly in areas of the Ganga-Yamuna Doab and parts of the North-Western Provinces. II. Under this arrangement, revenue demand was fixed for an entire village or estate, and the responsibility for payment rested collectively with village proprietors or headmen. III. The revenue assessment under this system was subject to periodic revision by the colonial administration. Which of the statements given above are correct?