Consider the following statements: Assertion (A): If A is a 3 × 3 matrix given by row 1 = [5, 0, 3], row 2 = [-1, 0, 2], and row 3 = [1, 0, 1], then det(A) = 0. Reason (R): Laplace expansion permits the evaluation of a determinant along any row or column, and here all elements in column II are zero.

Which Indian independence movement leader was primarily known for his philosophy and practice of non-violent civil disobedience?

Who gave the call for 'Do or Die' during the Quit India Movement in 1942?

Which of the following revolutionary pairs were imprisoned together in Cellular Jail and faced harsh conditions, contributing significantly to the Indian independence movement?