1987 की रिपोर्ट 'अवर कॉमन फ्यूचर' (ब्रंटलैंड रिपोर्ट) ने चेतावनी दी थी कि आर्थिक विकास के पारंपरिक पैटर्न टिकाऊ नहीं थे। आर्थिक विकास को पारिस्थितिक जिम्मेदारी के साथ जोड़ने वाले विकास के दृष्टिकोण को किस रूप में जाना जाता है?

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R. Assertion A: The management of resettlement and social integration is critical for maintaining human rights and ensuring equitable development during large-scale infrastructure projects. Reason R: Long-term development is hampered by the direct harm to ecological health caused by the unsustainable exploitation of resources. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

Which of the following specific metrics are utilized to track environmental development and sustainability progress?