'हाथ में एक पक्षी झाड़ी में दो पक्षियों से बेहतर है' कहावत का प्रयोग किस लाभांश मॉडल का समर्थन करने के लिए किया जाता है?

In the context of the disposal of surplus and dividend decisions, consider the truth value of the following statements: Statement 1: The dividend payout ratio is a fundamental metric that directly impacts the immediate satisfaction levels of a firm's shareholders. Statement 2: An increase in the dividend payout ratio enhances a firm's capacity to fund its future expansion and growth projects internally.

'A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush' is an argument associated with which model in dividend policy decisions?