स्थिर विनिमय दर (Fixed Exchange Rate) प्रणाली में, निम्नलिखित में से कौन विनिमय दरों को एक विशेष स्तर पर निर्धारित करता है?

Suppose the exchange rate changes from ₹1 = 13 U.S. cents to ₹1 = 14 U.S. cents. Consider the following statements: 1. New exchange rate is unfavorable to the U.S.A. (imports from India become costlier). 2. New exchange rate is unfavorable to India (rupee appreciation harms Indian exports). 3. New exchange rate is favorable to the U.S.A. 4. New exchange rate is favorable to India. Which of the statements given above are correct?

If the demand for foreign currency increases while its supply remains constant, the foreign exchange rate (price of foreign currency in domestic currency) will: