सूची I (प्रबंधन विचारक) को सूची II (प्रबंधन की परिभाषा) के साथ सुमेलित कीजिए और सही विकल्प चुनिए: सूची I (प्रबंधन विचारक): (A) हेरोल्ड कूंत्ज़ (B) डोनाल्ड जे क्लॉघ (C) हेनरी फेयोल (D) थियो हैमैन और विलियम स्कॉट सूची II (परिभाषा): (I) निर्णय लेने और नेतृत्व की कला और विज्ञान (II) प्रबंधन एक सामाजिक और तकनीकी प्रक्रिया है (III) लोगों के माध्यम से और उनके साथ काम करवाने की कला (IV) प्रबंध करने से तात्पर्य पूर्वानुमान लगाने, योजना बनाने, संगठित करने, आदेश देने, समन्वय करने और नियंत्रित करने से है

Match the modern management theories in LIST-I with their core operational focus or distinct methodology in LIST-II: LIST-I (Modern Theory)LIST-II (Core Focus/Methodology)A. Systems TheoryI. Application of forecasting models and linear programming for objective decision-makingB. Contingency TheoryII. Analysis of the organization as a unified set of interconnected parts converting inputs to outputsC. Quantitative TheoryIII. Recognition that social and psychological conditions primarily drive workplace performanceD. Behavioral TheoryIV. Adaptive approach emphasizing that solutions are dependent on variables like technology and size Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R. Assertion A: Contingency Theory rejects the notion of a universal management principle or a single best method for governing an organization. Reason R: The theory asserts that organizational challenges are contingent upon specific situational factors, including technology, environment, and the size of the organization. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below: