सूची I को सूची II से सुमेलित कीजिए: सूची I (पुस्तकें) A. बिटवीन पास्ट एंड फ्यूचर (Between Past and Future) B. विको एंड हरडर: टू स्टडीज इन द हिस्ट्री ऑफ आइडियाज (Vico and Herder: Two Studies in the History of Ideas) C. द वॉयस ऑफ लिबरल लर्निंग (The Voice of Liberal Learning) D. द टायरनी ऑफ मेरिट (The Tyranny of Merit) सूची II (लेखक) I. यशायाह बर्लिन (Isaiah Berlin) II. हैना आरेंड्ट (Hannah Arendt) III. माइकल जे. सैंडेल (Michael J. Sandel) IV. माइकल ओकशॉट (Michael Oakeshott) नीचे दिए गए विकल्पों में से सही उत्तर का चयन कीजिए:

The origin of the conceptual idea of the modern sovereign state is primarily attributed to which Renaissance political thinker?

Which of the following statements are correct regarding Plato's conceptualization of good governance? A. The state is structurally divided into three specific classes: rulers (philosophers), auxiliaries (warriors), and producers (farmers and artisans). B. Good governance is achieved through strict functional specialization, where each societal class performs its designated role without interfering in the functions of others. C. Democracy is endorsed as the ideal political system to prevent uninformed decision-making and to actively encourage mass mob participation. D. Governance should be led by philosopher-kings who possess rationality and are driven by the pursuit of the common good rather than personal desires. Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below: