सिगमंड फ्रायड के मनोयौन विकास के चरणों (Psychosexual Stages of Development) को उनके सही कालानुक्रमिक क्रम में व्यवस्थित करें: A. लैंगिक चरण (Phallic Stage) B. गुदा चरण (Anal Stage) C. मुखीय चरण (Oral Stage) D. सुप्तावस्था अवधि (Latency Period) नीचे दिए गए विकल्पों में से सही उत्तर चुनें:

Given below are two statements: Statement I: Kohlberg's theory of Moral Development proposes that in the 'Pre-conventional' level, moral reasoning is based primarily on external rewards and punishments. Statement II: In the 'Post-conventional' level, individuals move beyond social rules to follow universal ethical principles and their own conscience. In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

According to Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, the crisis associated with early childhood (toddlerhood) is: