'सार्वभौमिक मताधिकार के साथ या बिना, शासन हमेशा एक गुटतंत्र (अल्पतंत्र) द्वारा ही चलाया जाता है' - यह टिप्पणी किसने की थी?

Which of the following events is considered a major turning point that fueled Indian nationalism during British rule due to its brutal nature and widespread condemnation?

Which of the following events is considered the first major peasant uprising against the British in India?