सम्प्रेषण (संचार) की विशेषताओं के संबंध में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिए: A. सम्प्रेषण एक द्वि-मार्गी प्रक्रिया है। B. सम्प्रेषण केवल लिखित रूप में होता है। C. सम्प्रेषण आपसी समझ पर आधारित होता है। D. सम्प्रेषण हमेशा एक एकालाप (monologue) होता है। सही विकल्प चुनिए:

Consider the following statements regarding educational initiatives in India: 1. MOOCs are integrated into SWAYAM. 2. GIAN stands for Global Initiative of Academic Networks. 3. RUSA focuses only on central universities. 4. TEQIP is related to quality improvement in technical education. Which of the above statements are correct?

With reference to quality assurance in higher education, consider the following statements: 1. NAAC uses a cumulative grade point average (CGPA)-based grading system. 2. NBA accredits institutions rather than individual programs. 3. NAAC accreditation is mandatory for all higher educational institutions to receive UGC funding. 4. Outcome-based education is a key principle underlying NBA accreditation. Which of the above statements are correct?