लिंगायतों (वीरशैवों) द्वारा निम्नलिखित में से किस मत/संप्रदाय का पालन किया जाता था?

In Ancient Indian Statecraft, Kautilya's 'Rajamandala' theory primarily deals with:

The First Buddhist Council was held at ______.

Which ancient Indian text contains references indicating that population counts or census-like records were maintained in ancient India?