राष्ट्रीय गीत 'वन्दे मातरम्' किसने लिखा था, जो मूल रूप से आनंदमठ उपन्यास में प्रकाशित हुआ था?

Which of the following events is considered a major turning point that fueled Indian nationalism during British rule due to its brutal nature and widespread condemnation?

Which of the following events is considered the first major peasant uprising against the British in India?