रचनावादी दृष्टिकोण से, शिक्षा में प्रौद्योगिकी का सबसे अच्छा उपयोग किस लिए किया जाता है?

Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R): Assertion (A): E-learning facilitates learner autonomy and flexibility in time and pace. Reason (R): E-learning eliminates the need for instructional design and pedagogical planning. Select the correct answer from the options given below:

________ inspired hardware approaches to instructional technology.