यह किसने प्रसिद्ध रूप से कहा था, 'नीति निर्माण ही लोक प्रशासन का सार है'?

Match the following theoretical stages and movements in administrative science (LIST-I) with their identifying characteristics or origins as discussed by Dwight Waldo (LIST-II). LIST-I (Movement/Stage) A. Neoclassical approach B. New Public Administration C. Comparative Public Administration (CPA) D. Classical period LIST-II (Origin/Characteristic) I. Emergence from the Hawthorne studies (1920s) II. Counter culture of the non-Marxian left III. Concern for methodological problems and empirical description IV. Stage based on the machine model and rational behavior Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Arrange the following theoretical developments and publications in the field of public administration in chronological order of their occurrence: A. Prevalence of the politics-administration dichotomy to solve the 'value problem' B. Publication of the major work 'Ideas and Issues in Public Administration' C. The emergence of the New Public Administration as a 'New Romanticism' movement D. Publication of the work 'Public Administration in a Time of Turbulence' Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Arrange the following theoretical developments and movements in the evolution of administrative science in the chronological and logical order identified in the works of Dwight Waldo: A. Adoption of the systems framework and structural functionalism within Comparative Public Administration. B. Reliance on the 'canons of integration' and 'dogmas of centralization' as solutions for administrative efficiency. C. The emergence of 'New Romanticism' as a reaction to rationalism in administrative thought. D. The development of the neoclassical approach emphasizing the socio-psychological dimensions of human behavior. Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

______ is an approach that studies policy by focusing on the actual behavior of individuals and institutions using empirical and scientific techniques.

Who held that there are three fundamental relationships in formal organizations: line relationships, specialized relationships, and general staff relationships?