मार्टिन लूथर ने किस वर्ष अपने प्रसिद्ध 'पंचानवे प्रमेयों' (Ninety-Five Theses) की रचना की थी, जिसने प्रोटेस्टेंट सुधार आंदोलन की शुरुआत की?

Consider the following statements regarding the historical classification of the 'Dark Ages': I. Renaissance humanists believed that a period of darkness and cultural decline followed the collapse of the Roman Empire. II. Later scholars and humanists assumed that a distinct 'new age' of enlightenment and revival began around the 14th century. Choose the correct option:

Consider the following statements regarding Renaissance artists and the development of realism: I. The sculptor Donatello broke new ground by creating remarkably lifelike statues around 1416. II. Andreas Vesalius, a Belgian professor of medicine at the University of Padua, was the first to accurately dissect the human body, aiding artistic realism. Choose the correct option: