मार्क्सवादी विकास सिद्धांत के संबंध में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिए: 1. पूंजी संचयन से धन का संकेंद्रण होता है। 2. दीर्घ काल में लाभ की दर गिरने लगती है। 3. वर्ग संघर्ष आर्थिक परिवर्तन का केंद्र बिंदु है। उपरोक्त में से कौन-से कथन सही हैं?

Consider the following statements regarding the Falling Rate of Profit in the Marxian Theory of Development: Statement 1: It represents a core internal contradiction of capitalism driven by a rising organic composition of capital, also known as capital intensity. Statement 2: The mathematical framework of the theory demonstrates that the rate of profit falls specifically when variable capital rises relative to constant capital. Which of the following options is correct?

Consider the following statements regarding the Marxian Theory of Development: Statement 1: Surplus Value is fundamentally generated because workers produce more value than they receive in the form of wages. Statement 2: Capitalists extract this surplus, which is mathematically calculated as the total value produced minus the constant capital. Which of the following options is correct?