मार्क्सवादी पर्यावरणवाद में पूंजीवादी उत्पादन के प्रस्तावित विकल्प के रूप में किस पर दृढ़ता से बल दिया गया है?

Prolonged occupational exposure to excessive noise from heavy machinery without hearing protection causes noise-induced hearing loss. Excess noise is categorized as a:

Long-term exposure to indoor air pollutants, such as smoke from burning biomass fuels, significantly increases the risk of developing chronic respiratory conditions like: