मानचित्र पर बंद समोच्च रेखाओं (closed contour lines) की एक श्रृंखला, जिनके मान बाहर की ओर उच्च (higher) होते हैं, किसे दर्शाती है?

In survey work using a total station with reflector measurements, which of the following sequence of temporary adjustments must be performed at a station?

While carrying out a total station survey on one bank of a 250 m wide river, it is necessary to plot electric transmission posts on the opposite bank. No provision exists for crossing the river and the posts are inaccessible. In which mode should the survey work be done?