मान लीजिए कि लोगों का एक समूह एक ही भाषा बोलता है, एक ही धर्म साझा करता है, और उनका एक साझा इतिहास है, लेकिन वे बिना किसी एकल राज्य के कई देशों में बिखरे हुए रहते हैं। उन्हें किस रूप में सबसे अच्छी तरह वर्गीकृत किया जाएगा?

If a new ethnic group within a country demands recognition as a separate nation, which of the following factors would influence whether they succeed? 1. Whether they have a distinct language, culture, or religion 2. Whether they can form a stable state or administrative structure of their own 3. Whether the existing government recognizes their claim 4. Whether international organizations and other states support their recognition Select the correct option:

Why do modern states often claim to represent a nation? 1. Nationalism has become a dominant source of political legitimacy. 2. A state's legitimacy today is often based on its claim to represent 'the people.' 3. The historical relationship between nations and states has remained completely unchanged. 4. Modern democracy requires the alignment of national and state identity. Select the correct option: