मनोवैज्ञानिक असामान्यता को समझने के संबंध में कौन से दो दृष्टिकोण पारंपरिक रूप से भिन्न और मौलिक रूप से परस्पर विरोधी विचारों का प्रतिनिधित्व करते हैं? A. सामाजिक मानदंडों से विचलन B. जैविक हेतुविज्ञान (Biological Etiology) C. व्यवहार के कुसमायोजित पैटर्न D. मनोसामाजिक व्याख्याएं (Psychosocial Interpretations)

In clinical psychology, 'abnormality' is a multifaceted concept that is difficult to define with a single criterion. Which of the following perspectives is commonly used to identify and define abnormal behavior? (A) Behavior that deviates significantly from social and cultural standards. (B) Behavior that occurs infrequently within the general population. (C) Behavior that causes significant subjective distress or suffering to the individual. Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Which category of disorders includes conditions such as autism spectrum disorders and specific learning disorders?