भारतीय संविधान के किस भाग में राज्य के नीति निदेशक तत्व शामिल हैं, जो एक कल्याणकारी राज्य की अवधारणा को रेखांकित करते हैं?

Read the following statements in relation to the 'Basic Structure Doctrine' debate and choose the correct code: A. This doctrine posits that certain fundamental principles and essential features of the Constitution are beyond the reach of amendment by Parliament. B. The Supreme Court evolved this doctrine in the Kesavananda Bharati case. C. A major point of debate with the basic structure doctrine is that it is not explicitly mentioned in the Constitution.

Assertion (A): A Constitution has to be a living thing, living not for one or two generations but for succeeding generations of men and women. Reason (R): The provisions of the Indian Constitution are couched in general terms, for the great generalities of the Constitution have a content and significance that vary from age to age and have, at the same time, transcendental continuity.