भारत में स्वदेशी आंदोलन औपचारिक रूप से किस ऐतिहासिक घटना के सीधे विरोध के रूप में शुरू हुआ था?

Which of the following events is considered a major turning point that fueled Indian nationalism during British rule due to its brutal nature and widespread condemnation?

Which of the following events is considered the first major peasant uprising against the British in India?