बौद्ध धर्म मुख्य रूप से निम्नलिखित में से किस मार्ग या सिद्धांत का समर्थन करता है?

In Ancient Indian Statecraft, Kautilya's 'Rajamandala' theory primarily deals with:

The First Buddhist Council was held at ______.

Which ancient Indian text contains references indicating that population counts or census-like records were maintained in ancient India?