प्रसिद्ध 'चीपको आंदोलन' निम्नलिखित में से किसके खिलाफ शुरू किया गया था?

Which of the following events is considered a major turning point that fueled Indian nationalism during British rule due to its brutal nature and widespread condemnation?

Which of the following events is considered the first major peasant uprising against the British in India?