प्रथम जैन संगीति कहाँ आयोजित की गई थी, जिसमें अंतिम रूप से श्वेताम्बर आगम का सम्पादन हुआ?

In Ancient Indian Statecraft, Kautilya's 'Rajamandala' theory primarily deals with:

The First Buddhist Council was held at ______.

Which ancient Indian text contains references indicating that population counts or census-like records were maintained in ancient India?