पैन लिमिटेड (Pen Ltd) के निदेशक पूंजी में कमी (capital reduction) का प्रस्ताव कर रहे हैं। उन्होंने एक वैधानिक घोषणा की है और सदस्यों की एक आम बैठक बुलाई है। शेयर पूंजी में कमी को मंजूरी देने के लिए सदस्यों द्वारा किस प्रकार के प्रस्ताव (resolution) की आवश्यकता होती है?

Under company law, which of the following actions by directors would be regarded as an issue of shares for an improper purpose? (1) An issue of shares in return for a non-cash consideration (2) An issue of shares primarily to enable the directors to maintain control of the board (3) An issue of shares to manipulate voting power and prevent a legitimate take-over bid

The members of RRR Ltd have been asked to delegate the right to allot a new class of shares to the directors. Under standard UK company law guidelines, what is the maximum period of time for which such an authorization resolution may remain effective?