निम्नलिखित समाजशास्त्रियों में से किसने वैश्वीकरण (ग्लोबलाइजेशन) को दो प्रमुख खेमों, आशावादियों (ऑप्टिमिस्ट्स) और निराशावादियों (पेसिमिस्ट्स) में विभाजित किया है?

Which of the following serves as an agency or driver of Globalization?

Consider the following statements regarding Cultural Globalization: (I) Cultural Globalization is a process whereby information, commodities, and images produced in one part of the world enter into a global flow that tends to 'flatten out' cultural differences between nations, regions, and individuals. (II) Cultural globalization is a complex process that generates both homogenization (cultural flattening) and polarization or diversity. Choose the correct option: