निम्नलिखित में से कौन-से अभिवृत्ति (attitudes) के स्रोत हैं? 1. परिवार के सदस्य 2. संदर्भ समूह (Reference group) 3. सहकर्मी समूह का प्रभाव (Peer group influence) 4. समाजीकरण और सीखने की प्रक्रिया

Consider the following statements regarding Vroom's Expectancy Theory of Motivation: Statement (I): When a person is indifferent about achieving a certain goal, a negative valence occurs. Statement (II): A person would have no motivation to achieve a goal if the expectancy were zero or negative. Choose the correct option:

Read the following statements: Assertion (A): Organizational Culture is largely invisible to individuals, just as water is invisible to the fish swimming in it. Reason (R): It pervasive and deeply affects employees' behaviour and their thinking about the organization. Choose the correct option: