निम्नलिखित में से कौन सी नैदानिक प्रस्तुति पारंपरिक रूप से रीनल सेल कार्सिनोमा (गुर्दे के कैंसर) के सबसे आम एकल लक्षण के रूप में जानी जाती है?

With reference to cancer metastasis, consider the following pairs: Term — Description I. Metastasis — Spread of cancer cells from the primary site to distant organs II. Tumour microenvironment — Cellular and molecular surroundings influencing tumour growth III. Benign tumour — Tumour with unlimited invasive metastatic potential How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?

Prevention of non-communicable diseases requires modification of lifestyle factors such as diet, exercise and smoking to reduce: