निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा शैक्षणिक या मनोवैज्ञानिक कारक सीखने को सकारात्मक रूप से प्रभावित नहीं करता है?

Which of the following describes mastery goal orientation?

Who suggested that people are motivated by a hierarchy of needs, beginning with basic physiological requirements and moving up to the need for self-fulfillment?

How can teachers encourage children to become intrinsically motivated learners?