निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा कारक आमतौर पर आधुनिकीकरण के साथ नकारात्मक रूप से सह-संबंधित (negatively correlated) होता है?

Match List I with List II and select the correct answer from the codes given below: List I (Concepts) a) Revolution b) Progress c) Development d) Social Change List II (Characteristics) i. Change in a desired direction ii. Change is temporal iii. Compare the present to the past iv. Change in power taking place in a short time

________ is defined as a movement towards a specific objective, thought to be desirable by the general group for the foreseeable future.