निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा एमआईएस (प्रबंधन सूचना प्रणाली) का लक्षण नहीं है?

Management information systems support decision-making by providing timely, relevant, and processed information rather than raw data alone. Their value to managers lies primarily in the fact that they:

State whether the following statements are True or False: 1. Management Information Systems (MIS) help middle management in short-term planning, target setting, and controlling business functions. 2. MIS helps top management in long-term goal setting, strategic planning, and overall implementation.