निम्नलिखित में से किसे व्यापक रूप से पहला मैकेनिकल गणना (counting/calculating) उपकरण माना जाता है?

Which of the following events is considered a major turning point that fueled Indian nationalism during British rule due to its brutal nature and widespread condemnation?

Which of the following events is considered the first major peasant uprising against the British in India?