निम्नलिखित में से किसे एक वास्तविक परजीवी (parasite) नहीं माना जाता है?

Choose the correct statements regarding population interactions between two species. A. In both parasitism and commensalism, only one species benefits and the other species is harmed. B. Both species benefit in mutualism. C. Both species benefit in commensalism. D. In parasitism, only one species benefits and the other species is harmed. E. In amensalism, one species is harmed and the other is unaffected. Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Which of the following equations depicts Verhulst-Pearl logistic population growth?