निम्नलिखित में से किसे आमतौर पर प्रगतिशील सांस्कृतिक परिवर्तन का एक प्रमुख प्राथमिक कारण या चालक नहीं माना जाता है?

Which of the following events is considered a major turning point that fueled Indian nationalism during British rule due to its brutal nature and widespread condemnation?

Which of the following events is considered the first major peasant uprising against the British in India?