निम्नलिखित में से किसे आमतौर पर ऑपरेटिंग सिस्टम के मुख्य आंतरिक प्रबंधन कार्य के रूप में वर्गीकृत नहीं किया जाता है, बल्कि सिस्टम सेवाओं के माध्यम से प्राप्त एक उद्देश्य या गतिविधि माना जाता है?

Consider a system with four processes and four resources: P1 holds R1 and requests R2 P2 holds R2 and requests R3 P3 holds R3 and requests R4 P4 holds R4 and requests R2 Each resource has exactly one instance. Which statement is correct?

A system has 18 instances of a single resource type, shared among n processes. If each process requires at most 5 instances, what is the maximum value of n for which the system can guarantee that a deadlock will never occur?