निम्नलिखित में से किसने समाज को एक वस्तुनिष्ठ यथार्थ (objective reality) के रूप में समझा, जिसमें विशिष्ट कार्य संपूर्ण समाज की स्थिरता और सामंजस्य में योगदान देते हैं?

Who authored the famous book 'The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism'?

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R. Assertion A: The Marxian perspective asserts that the capitalist mode of production inherently creates global inequalities. Reason R: Modernization involves a total transformation of technology and social organization. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below: