निम्नलिखित में से किस समाजशास्त्री ने साम्प्रदायिकता के छह आयामों की व्याख्या की है?

Identify the social issue characterized by the following features: 1. It is directed against the state, community, or citizens. 2. It involves the use or threat of violence. 3. It is driven by explicit political or ideological motives. 4. It is unlawful and illegal.

Match List-I with List-II: List-I (Concepts) a. Communalism b. Sub-nationalism c. Corruption d. Terrorism List-II (Definition) 1. Loyalty to a religious community, often causing social divisions 2. Allegations or acts of unfair/illegal practices in public or private sectors 3. Violence or acts intended to coerce political change 4. Seeking political autonomy for a specific regional identity Choose the correct answer from the options given below: